Renal Cancer

Types of Renal Cancer

• Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): The most common type of kidney cancer in adults, accounting for about 85% of cases.
• Other Less Frequent Types: Transitional cell carcinoma and other rarer types also exist.

Symptoms

Early stages often cause no symptoms. In later stages, potential symptoms include:

• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
• Back or side pain
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of renal cancer, including:

• Smoking
• Obesity
• High blood pressure
• Certain pain medications

Diagnosis

Doctors use various tests to diagnose renal cancer, including:

• Imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs
• Urine tests to check for blood or other abnormalities

Treatment Options

Treatment options depend on the severity and stage of the cancer. Common approaches include:

• Surgery: Removal of part or all of the affected kidney
• Medication: Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy drugs
• Ablation: Using heat, cold, or radiofrequency waves to destroy cancer cells (Click here to read more on Percutaneous thermal ablation of liver and kidney tumours)

Prognosis

Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Consulting a doctor is crucial for personalized prognosis and treatment plans.