Osteoarthritis Of Knees, Shoulder

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a degenerative joint disease that causes the breakdown of cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the ends of bones in your joints. This breakdown can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the affected joint.

OA can develop in any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. In this article, we will focus on osteoarthritis of the knees and shoulders.

Osteoarthritis of the knees is a leading cause of disability in older adults. It can make it difficult to walk, climb stairs, and perform other everyday activities.

Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis

Pain in the knee, especially after activity
Stiffness in the knee, especially in the morning
Swelling in the knee
Creaking or popping sounds in the knee
Weakness or instability in the knee
Reduced range of motion in the knee

Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis

There is no cure for knee OA, but there are treatments that can help manage the pain and stiffness and improve function. These treatments may include:

Lifestyle modifications: Losing weight, exercising regularly, and using heat or ice therapy can all help to relieve symptoms.
Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help to relieve pain. Prescription medications, such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid injections, may also be helpful.
Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee.
Assistive devices: A cane or brace can help to take pressure off the knee joint.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to replace the knee joint.
Minimally Invasive Procedure: Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE), reduces pain and inflammation by reducing blood flow to the knee joint (Click here to read more on Genicular artery embolisation).

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder is less common than knee OA, but it can still be a painful and debilitating condition. It is most common in people over the age of 50.

Symptoms of Shoulder Osteoarthritis

Pain in the shoulder, especially at night or with activity
Stiffness in the shoulder, especially in the morning
Swelling in the shoulder
Weakness or instability in the shoulder
Reduced range of motion in the shoulder
A grinding sensation in the shoulder

Treatment for Shoulder Osteoarthritis

As with knee OA, there is no cure for shoulder OA, but there are treatments that can help manage the pain and stiffness and improve function. These treatments may include:

Lifestyle modifications: Resting the shoulder, applying heat or ice therapy, and avoiding activities that cause pain can all help to relieve symptoms.
Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help to relieve pain. Prescription medications, such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid injections, may also be helpful.
Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the shoulder.
Assistive devices: A sling or brace can help to support the shoulder and reduce pain.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to replace the shoulder joint.

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Osteoarthritis Of Knees, Shoulder